McConnell, James V., and Marlys
Schutjer (Eds.). Science, Sex, and Sacred Cows: Spoofs on Science from
the Worm Runner's Digest. NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971. 183pp.
75-160405. ISBN 0-15-179595-9. C.I.P.
This book is unique in the
annals of science fiction. It consists of a series of science fiction stories
and essays that were designed to further a particular point of view in
an important scientific argument. The issue was whether plenaria could
learn and, secondly, could memory transfer occur by "cannibalism," that
is, by feeding the plenaria that had "learned" to naïve plenaria.
This controversy stirred up a great deal of passion on both sides. It involved
a Nobel Prize winner, Melvin Calvin (a cousin of mine), and James McConnell
(who was a co-author of mine in other areas). At this point, I would like
to quote from McConnell's introduction to Science, Sex, and Sacred Cows.
"It is my firm conviction that most of what is wrong with Science these
days can be traced to the fact that Scientists are willing to make objective
and dispassionate studies of any natural phenomena at all-except their
own scientific behavior. We know considerably more about flatworms than
we do about people who study flatworms. The Establishment never questions
its own motives; the true humorist always does." This book is one of a
kind and should be read as a distinctive example of how science fiction
can be used as a method of advocacy in an important scientific struggle.—Allen
D. Calvin, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
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